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How do I plant my new tree or shrub?

• Dig a hole which will give enough room to allow the roots of the plant to be spread out evenly without touching the sides of the hole (about one third larger than the root ball).
  

• In heavy or clay soils, hole width is more important than depth.  
  
  
• If plants are tight around the roots when coming from a planter bag, it is generally a good idea to loosen the root ball and trim any very long roots back to avoid them circling.
  
  
• Ensure the hole has adequate drainage.
  
  
• On wet sites mound the tree up above the existing soil level.
  
  
• If introducing new soil or a planting mix ensure it is well mixed with the existing soil from the site. 
  
  
• If adding fertiliser make sure it is well mixed in with the soil that is going back into the hole and not put in a pile at the bottom.
  
  
• Firm soil well around roots, without ramming so tight that root damage may occur.
  
  
• Backfill to depth, just above the depth at which the tree was growing in the nursery. This will allow for subsequent natural consolidation.
  
  
• After planting make sure soil is firmly packed to avoid plant movement or rocking which will inhibit new root development.
  
  
• Water regularly during establishment period and subsequent dry spells.
  
  
• After heavy winds check newly planted stock and firm up if necessary.

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