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How do I plant my new container-grown plant or shrub?

• Dig a hole which will give enough room to allow the roots of the plant to be spread out evenly  without touching the sides of the hole (about one third larger than the root ball)
• In heavy or clay soils, hold width is more important than depth
• If the root ball is well advanced (or pot bound), when coming from a planter bag, or other container type, it is a good practice to disturb  the outer layer of roots by scraping down the sides of the root ball with a blunt object.
  If roots are circling, then loosen and shorten and shorten them back. 
  If there is a compacted layer of roots at the base, causing a significant ‘right angle’ growth form, then cut them back at that point.  This will encourage new, undisturbed root growth out into the new soil medium. 
  If there is only minimal root growth visible at the sides or base, then only disturb the outer surface lightly before planting.  Mainly at the base.
• Ensure the hold has adequate drainage.
• On wet sites, mount the tree up slightly, above the existing soil level.
• If introducing new soil or planting media, ensure it is well mixed with the existing soil on the site.
• If adding fertiliser make sure it is well mixed in with the soil that is going back into the hole and not put in a pile at the bottom.
• Firm soil well around the roots, without ramming so tight that root damage may occur.
• Backfill to a depth just above that which the tree was growing in the nursery, or container. This will allow for subsequent natural consolidation.
• After planting make sure soil is firmly packed to avoid plant movement or rocking which will inhibit new root development.
• Water regularly during establishment period and subsequent dry spells.
• After heavy winds check newly planted stock and firm up if necessary.

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